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A. L. “Shorty” Fullingim
Cenotaph

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A. L. “Shorty” Fullingim Veteran

Birth
Oilton, Creek County, Oklahoma, USA
Death
6 Jul 1943 (aged 24)
Solomon Islands
Cenotaph
Antlers, Pushmataha County, Oklahoma, USA Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
A.L. "Shorty" Fullingim was born in Oilton, Oklahoma, on July 15, 1918, the fourth child of John Wade and Myrtle Fullingim. He attended high school at Ringwood, Oklahoma. After the family returned to the Antlers, Oklahoma area, Shorty enrolled in the Civilian Conservation Corps from April 7, 1938, to September 30, 1938, and served under the War Department at Idaho Springs, Colorado, doing "forestry" work. Shorty enrolled a second time in the CCC from Jan 23, 1941, to June 30, 1941, and served under the Interior Dept. at Cody, Wyoming, working in "canal construction." Ten days after the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, A.L. enlisted in the Navy (on 17 December 1941). By February 1, 1942, he had been assigned to the U.S.S. Helena, a 10,000 ton light cruiser (CL-50), "with a 100,000-h.p. heart and fifteen six-inch guns for her voice."

As a gunner Shorty fought in thirteen engagements in the Southwest Pacific aboard the U.S.S. Helena before three Japanese torpedo hits sent his ship to the bottom at the outset of a brilliant American naval victory, the Battle of Kula Gulf, Solomon Islands, during which nine Japanese warships turned into flame-swept, sinking wrecks, and five others were badly battered.

At 1:55 a.m. Tuesday, July 6, 1943, the battle commenced with the "Tokyo Express." The Helena's main battery fired on one of the larger enemy ships, sinking it. The secondary battery fired on a destroyer and sank it, shifting immediately to another destroyer and sinking it. Both main and secondary batteries had inflicted damage on two enemy ships when Japanese destroyers closed in and launched a torpedo attack Three torpedoes crashed into the Helena's hull--two in almost the same spot. The ship broke in half and went down twenty minutes later. A letter from a shipmate to his parents assured them that Shorty was able to get off the ship into the diesel oil-covered water, but sadly he was never rescued and was officially declared "missing following action" on July 23, 1943.

A.L. Fullingim was posthumously awarded the Order of the Purple Heart "for military merit and for wounds received in action resulting in his death," on February 11, 1945. A memorial marker was placed in the Hall Cemetery, Antlers, Oklahoma, a number of years later by family members.

Unbeknown to the family was the fact that a memorial marker (cenotaph) had been erected back in 1948 for "S1 A L Fullingim" in the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, located in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City, Manila, Philippines. This cemetery has the largest number of graves of any cemetery in the U.S. for military personnel who lost their lives during WWII—holding 17,206 war dead from the Philippines and other allied nations. Many of the personnel whose remains are interred or represented (i.e., vis-a-vis, cenotaphs) were killed in New Guinea/Solomon Islands, or during the Battle of the Philippines (1941-42), or the Allied recapture of the islands.


A.L. "Shorty" Fullingim was born in Oilton, Oklahoma, on July 15, 1918, the fourth child of John Wade and Myrtle Fullingim. He attended high school at Ringwood, Oklahoma. After the family returned to the Antlers, Oklahoma area, Shorty enrolled in the Civilian Conservation Corps from April 7, 1938, to September 30, 1938, and served under the War Department at Idaho Springs, Colorado, doing "forestry" work. Shorty enrolled a second time in the CCC from Jan 23, 1941, to June 30, 1941, and served under the Interior Dept. at Cody, Wyoming, working in "canal construction." Ten days after the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, A.L. enlisted in the Navy (on 17 December 1941). By February 1, 1942, he had been assigned to the U.S.S. Helena, a 10,000 ton light cruiser (CL-50), "with a 100,000-h.p. heart and fifteen six-inch guns for her voice."

As a gunner Shorty fought in thirteen engagements in the Southwest Pacific aboard the U.S.S. Helena before three Japanese torpedo hits sent his ship to the bottom at the outset of a brilliant American naval victory, the Battle of Kula Gulf, Solomon Islands, during which nine Japanese warships turned into flame-swept, sinking wrecks, and five others were badly battered.

At 1:55 a.m. Tuesday, July 6, 1943, the battle commenced with the "Tokyo Express." The Helena's main battery fired on one of the larger enemy ships, sinking it. The secondary battery fired on a destroyer and sank it, shifting immediately to another destroyer and sinking it. Both main and secondary batteries had inflicted damage on two enemy ships when Japanese destroyers closed in and launched a torpedo attack Three torpedoes crashed into the Helena's hull--two in almost the same spot. The ship broke in half and went down twenty minutes later. A letter from a shipmate to his parents assured them that Shorty was able to get off the ship into the diesel oil-covered water, but sadly he was never rescued and was officially declared "missing following action" on July 23, 1943.

A.L. Fullingim was posthumously awarded the Order of the Purple Heart "for military merit and for wounds received in action resulting in his death," on February 11, 1945. A memorial marker was placed in the Hall Cemetery, Antlers, Oklahoma, a number of years later by family members.

Unbeknown to the family was the fact that a memorial marker (cenotaph) had been erected back in 1948 for "S1 A L Fullingim" in the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, located in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City, Manila, Philippines. This cemetery has the largest number of graves of any cemetery in the U.S. for military personnel who lost their lives during WWII—holding 17,206 war dead from the Philippines and other allied nations. Many of the personnel whose remains are interred or represented (i.e., vis-a-vis, cenotaphs) were killed in New Guinea/Solomon Islands, or during the Battle of the Philippines (1941-42), or the Allied recapture of the islands.


Gravesite Details

Memorial stone is in excellent condition; was set only in the 1970s.



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